OASIS
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How-to guides

ExplAIners

New to AI? Start here. Short, plain-language explainers on the key topics, what they mean and why they matter for development. Read them in order, or jump to the one you need.

ExplAIners: AI 101
  1. 1Language modelsWhat large and small language models are, how they work, and how to choose between them.
  2. 2ChatbotsHow chatbots have moved from scripted menus to AI-generated answers, and where they help in development.
  3. 3Agentic AIWhat AI agents are, how they differ from chatbots, and why more autonomy means more responsibility.
  4. 4Open weight modelsWhat it means when a model's weights are free to download, and why that matters for cost, control and local languages.
  5. 5Sovereign AIWhat it means for a country or organisation to control its own AI, and why it's more than where the data is stored.